• Ensign Rick@startrek.website
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    1 year ago

    Not sure entirely about that. Nazis were still a party that held up to 44% of seats in the reichstag (before they were all nazi) with like 6 different parties. Hitler wasnā€™t isolated. The population voted for him and his party. Hindenburg didnā€™t like Hitler but essentially passed away at a terrible time and Hitler outplayed Papen who was meant to keep him in check. Hindenburg felt he had to since they had the closest to a majority in the reichstag.

    "In the end, the president, who had previously vowed never to let Hitler become chancellor, appointed Hitler to the post at 11:30 am on 30 January 1933, with Papen as vice-chancellor.[91] While Papenā€™s intrigues appeared to have brought Hitler into power, the crucial dynamic was in fact provided by the Nazi Partyā€™s electoral support, which made military dictatorship the only alternative to Nazi rule for Hindenburg and his circle. [Sauce]

    • state_electrician@discuss.tchncs.de
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      1 year ago

      Yes, there was support in the population, but there was also a lot of violence to suppress dissent. The historical consensus, as I learned it, is to call it the ā€œseizure of powerā€ (ā€œMachtergreifungā€ in German), because Hitler wasnā€™t simply voted into power by a majority.

      • Muehe@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        This somewhat misleading, Hitler and the NSDAP were indeed voted into the position to seize power by democratic means which they then abused, the voter supression mainly happened in later elections when the undermining of institutions and the consitution was already well underway. ā€œMachtergreifungā€ is the propaganda term the Nazis used themselves to describe the process of what happened after the fact, which in reality was much more cloak and dagger-y than the term suggests.

        P.S.: Germany didnā€™t have a two-party system, so having a majority wasnā€™t that important. You would form coalitions of parties after an election which then had a majority, or even form a minority government that then has to actively hunt for their missing votes from other parties to get any legislation passed.

        • state_electrician@discuss.tchncs.de
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          1 year ago

          That is not correct. Neither according to Wikipedia, not to what I learned in school. The term ā€œMachtergreifungā€ was avoided by the Nazis, they used ā€œMachtĆ¼bernahmeā€ as to not alienate their moderate conservative supporters. But ā€œMachtergreifungā€ is much more fitting, when applying it to the process that was started in January 1933.

          And yes, Hitler convinced Hindenburg to appoint him as the head of a coalition government, as the NSDAP had lost votes and came in ā€œonlyā€ at around 33%. The normal rules of how to govern in a multi-party system donā€™t quite apply, because it was never Hitlerā€™s goal to rule as part of a coalition, having to compromise.

          • Muehe@lemmy.ml
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            1 year ago

            They used both terms as well as ā€œMachtĆ¼bergabeā€ (transfer of power) to refer to Hitler being appointed chancelor, but that was neither the beginning nor the end of the multi-step coup the Nazis enacted, which is what I wanted to highlight. The term makes it seem like a singular event, when in reality it was a longer process.